Understanding Overexcitabilities in High-IQ Individuals

March 4, 2025 - 13:52

Individuals with an IQ of 130 or above often exhibit a range of unique characteristics known as overexcitabilities. These traits can manifest in various forms, including heightened emotional sensitivity, intense intellectual curiosity, and a profound appreciation for beauty. The concept of overexcitabilities, originally introduced by psychologist Kazimierz Dabrowski, suggests that gifted individuals may experience the world more intensely than others.

One common overexcitability is emotional intensity, where individuals feel emotions deeply and may respond strongly to both personal and external events. This sensitivity can lead to a rich emotional life but can also result in challenges when navigating social situations.

Additionally, intellectual overexcitability is characterized by an insatiable thirst for knowledge, often leading to deep engagement with complex topics and ideas. Furthermore, some individuals may exhibit psychomotor overexcitability, showing high energy levels and a tendency to act on their impulses.

Understanding these overexcitabilities can help in nurturing and supporting high-IQ individuals, allowing them to thrive in environments that acknowledge their unique perspectives and experiences.